Breakthrough in internet technology is causing major changes in the manufacturing industry
At present, the rapid development of a new generation of information and communication technologies, the achievement of important breakthroughs in smart science and technology, and the deep integration with manufacturing technologies are triggering major changes in manufacturing models, manufacturing processes, manufacturing methods, and ecosystems. The deep integration of manufacturing industry and the Internet needs to be considered in three aspects: mode, means, and format.
First of all, the deep integration between manufacturing and the Internet needs to combine specific national conditions and find effective models. The Germans have a good industrial technology and a high degree of automation. Therefore, "German Industry 4.0" focuses on the development of information physics systems. It provides large-scale customization to enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry; Americans have a good network technology and a high level of commercialization, so Americans The proposed industrial Internet focuses on the development of networking of industrial equipment. As long as the efficiency of equipment can be increased by 1%, it will bring great value. In contrast, China's industrial infrastructure is generally weak, and its development is extensive. Repeat investment is more common at the low end of the industry chain. It needs a new mode of smart manufacturing that is networked, service-oriented, collaborative, personalized, flexible, and socialized. development of.
Secondly, the deep integration of the manufacturing industry and the Internet requires deep integration of four types of technologies: emerging information technology, emerging manufacturing technology, intelligent science and technology, and manufacturing technology. It should focus on the rapid development of emerging information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, mobile Internet, high-performance computing, simulation, network security, and intelligent terminals, as well as the wisdom of emerging manufacturing technologies such as 3D printing, intelligent robots, and intelligent manufacturing equipment. And the new development of artificial intelligence technologies such as deep learning of machines, knowledge engineering driven by big data, group intelligence based on the Internet, cross-media reasoning, and mixed intelligence of human-computer collaboration. At the same time, it is necessary to attach importance to the construction of security protection and the establishment of a trusted mechanism in terms of networks, platforms, and data.
In addition, the deep integration of manufacturing industry and the Internet in the construction of the format needs to fully reflect the "Internet +" era features of "ubiquitous interconnection, data-driven, shared services, cross-border integration, independent wisdom, and innovation".
At the same time, it is necessary to vigorously strengthen the cultivation of composite talents at all levels in the manufacturing and Internet fields in order to realize the harmonious development of the manufacturing industry and the Internet in all aspects of technology, applications, and industries.
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