·Beijing atmospheric pollution control with a price tax to guide less driving

This year, Beijing will comprehensively use economic policies such as prices and taxes to guide the reduction of the intensity of motor vehicle use, thereby reducing the total amount of atmospheric pollutants. Yesterday, the Third Session of the 14th Beijing Municipal People's Congress reviewed the report of the municipal government on the implementation of the Beijing Municipal Air Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations.
Last year, PM2.5 fell 4% year-on-year
According to the report, last year, the city's air pollutant emissions dropped significantly and air quality improved. The concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 4.0% year-on-year. Although it exceeded the national task of 2.5% year-on-year decline, there is still a certain gap compared with the target of 5% reduction in the government work report last year.
Among them, PM2.5 level (excellent) days reached 93 days, 22 days more than in 2013; PM2.5 caused 45 days of heavy pollution, which was 13 days less than in 2013.
The report also stated that there are still deficiencies and difficulties in the prevention and control of air pollution. Construction dust, road dust, open-air barbecue, open burning and other issues are more prominent, and in some areas it has become a long-standing "dysentery". At the same time, the impact of external transmission is obvious, and the pollution emissions in the surrounding areas are large. Although the sharing rate of PM2.5 pollution in this city is 28% to 36% under normal conditions, it is as high as 50% in the case of a wide range of extremely unfavorable meteorological conditions causing heavy air pollution. about.
The congestion charge may start to collect the report, saying that Beijing will continue to strictly implement the "Regulations" this year, and comprehensively apply the legal system, economy, technology and administrative means in the fields of reducing coal combustion, controlling oil reduction, pollution reduction, cleaning and dust reduction. , reducing the total amount of atmospheric pollutants discharged.
In terms of emission reduction, the company will implement an energy clean-up strategy, replacing coal-fired generating units, boiler-to-gas, gas-renovation, coal-reducing and coal-replacement projects through gas-fired thermal power centers, and basically realize “no coalification” in Dongcheng and Xicheng Districts. The city's six districts are basically non-fired coal boilers. At the same time, promote new energy vehicles, do a good job in structural adjustment and energy conservation and emission reduction of vehicles in key industries such as public transportation and sanitation. Comprehensive use of economic policies such as prices, taxes and fees to guide the reduction of the use of motor vehicles. This means that the congestion charges of social concern may start to be collected.
In addition, strict implementation of the industry exit catalogue, strict environmental protection, water conservation and energy conservation standards, adjustment and withdrawal of 300 polluting enterprises.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Joint Law Enforcement Pollution Report stated that the environmental supervision network will be divided in the city, and the supervisory duties and responsible persons will be clearly defined step by step, and grid management will be implemented. Conduct environmental protection inspections, severely investigate and punish illegal activities, and further enhance the deterrent effect of the law. The construction of dust and sewage charges will be levied.
Since air pollution is regional, this report emphasizes the role of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas in air pollution prevention and coordination mechanisms, jointly formulates medium- and long-term plans for regional air pollution prevention, and further improves scientific and technological pollution control, monitoring and early warning, and emergency response. Joint action, cooperative propaganda and other "linkage" mechanisms. Study and implement mechanisms such as cooperative pollution control.
â–  On-site drop PM2.5 Lv Xiwen asked the representative how to reduce PM2.5 around this year. Yesterday, the deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee, Lu Xiwen, in the delegation of Changping, took the initiative to let the delegates "point out ideas."
Yesterday afternoon, the Changping delegation reviewed the "Beijing Air Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations" report. Hou Junshu, secretary of the Changping District Party Committee, proposed that the pollution brought by the large trucks entering the city at night was also quite a lot, and suggested that Du Liqun, who is engaged in planning, can give solve.
Du Liqun, deputy dean of the People's Congress and deputy director of the Beijing Urban Planning and Design Institute, immediately added that it is now being implemented to guide some passing vehicles in the north of the city to avoid the Beijing urban area.
Li Shuyuan, a representative of the National People's Congress who is engaged in petrochemical research at China University of Petroleum, suggested that China's oil products are not much different from those in Europe and the United States, but domestic engines have to keep up. "Three or five thousand, three hundred and fifty thousand, three or five hundred on the road. Ten thousand cars are running, and the fuel consumption and burning degree are definitely different.
For these, Lu Xiwen said that "this year's pressure is very great, you have some ideas to help get it, this is really breathing, no one can hide."
The Beijing News reporter Zhang Yuan’s voice on behalf of Guo Jifu’s heavy pollution day should be dare to be single and double city people’s congress deputy, director of the Beijing Transportation Development Research Center Guo Jifu believes that the government should explain the various indicators of air pollution to the public. After the occurrence of pollution, it is necessary to explain what is the source of the pollution. In the case of wind or no wind, what is caused by pollution? "To distinguish, it is not the average of the whole year, so that our people can know that they should What kind of responsibility is responsible."
In addition, he suggested that emergency measures should be activated in time for heavy pollution. "In fact, the "Regulations" already stipulate that there are regulations for heavy pollution day emergency measures and single and double measures. I suggest that the government should make up its mind in this regard. To take emergency measures, for example, the weather conditions for the next two days can be foreseen, and the atmospheric circulation is expected to be seriously polluted. The measures taken should be on, even if the pollution index does not fall from 500 to 50, it is good for health. Guo Jifu said.
The Beijing News reporter Ma Li Chaoyang District Party Committee Secretary completed the index area and county control elements are not many "If there are 10 elements in total, can affect the PM2.5 task indicators can be completed, then the district and county can control only at least two or three Yesterday, Cheng Lianyuan, secretary of the Chaoyang District Party Committee, said that when the districts and counties completed the PM2.5 mission indicators, "PM2.5 assessment is a comprehensive result, comprehensive, but the power is not so comprehensive."
For example, he said that the uncontrollable elements of districts and counties include PM2.5 from “outward shifting”. “For example, if it is scraped from Hebei, Chaoyang will definitely not be able to control it.” There are also urban power plant layouts, transportation facilities, etc. “The road is smooth, The impact of the traffic on the air will be reduced. However, the transformation of the traffic facilities and the overhaul of the road are the functions of the municipal government. What the districts and counties can do is only the parking management and road optimization."
According to its introduction, Chaoyang District basically completed the goal of a 5% drop in PM2.5 last year. “The main reason is to strengthen the management of inferior coal and the transformation of coal-fired boilers.” He said that although 10 factor districts are controllable There are only two or three, but the responsibility of the district and county is to control these two elements in place. "PM2.5 is down 5% or 4%. This is only a result. It is important to be active."

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