"Small province of resources" has made "a big market in the market" --- one of the surveys on the outward-oriented economic development of Zhejiang's petroleum and chemical industry

Editor's note: Today's Zhejiang Province, one large-scale oil and chemical project built on both sides of the Hangzhou Bay, and the rapidly rising oil and chemical block-like characteristic industry, have made people smell the breath of the times as a major economic province advancing with the times. From a small chemical industry province, it has become the 7th largest chemical industry province in terms of output value and sales revenue of the chemical industry. Many of these mysteries need to be revealed, and there are many achievements that need to be publicized. This is a sincere response to the Zhejiang Chemicals interview team. Feelings. Starting today, this newspaper has set up a column to select this aspect of the development of the export-oriented economy of Zhejiang's chemical industry, showing the appearance of Zhejiang's chemical industry today.
Zhejiang Province is a large economic province. Over the years, GDP and GDP per capita have ranked fourth in the country. In particular, last year it became the fourth province in the country with GDP exceeding RMB 1 trillion. At the same time, Zhejiang is also a small resource province with an average per capita arable land of less than 0.03 hectares. How does a "small province of resources" accomplish "a major market"? The complete marketization of “small commodities, large markets, small businesses and large groups, low-cost and high-efficiency”, private economy, and export-oriented economy are at the forefront of the country, and have become a prominent feature of Zhejiang’s industrial economic development.
The most remarkable achievement of modernization construction in Zhejiang Province is that the export-oriented economy is very active and has become a booster for the province’s economic development. In 2004, the total production value of Zhejiang Province reached 1124.3 billion yuan. The province's import and export volume was 85.23 billion U.S. dollars, of which exports were 58.16 billion U.S. dollars and imports were 27.07 billion U.S. dollars. Approved the establishment of 3,824 foreign direct investment enterprises with contracted foreign capital of US$14.56 billion and actual use of foreign capital of US$6.88 billion. The amount of newly signed contracts for overseas contracted projects, foreign labor service cooperation, and external design consultation was 1.68 billion U.S. dollars, and the sales volume was 1.53 billion U.S. dollars.
Zhejiang Province is a “small province of resources” for the oil and chemical industry. It is a coastal province that does not currently have large-scale ethylene installations except Hainan and Guangxi. Zhejiang is the most developed and fastest-growing region in China's chemical fiber and plastics industries. New varieties of synthetic materials are emerging in an endless stream. The market has great potential for demand for various basic raw materials and auxiliaries such as PTA, PVC, PE, PP, and PS. Although Zhenhai Refining & Chemical has already formed the ability to process 20 million tons of crude oil per year (compared with a total processing capacity of 18.5 million tons/year), Ningbo has built a world-scale production capacity of 300,000 tons of ABS resin and 160,000 tons of expanded polystyrene. Ethylene production facilities, but because there is no ethylene leading project, the products of synthetic resins, synthetic rubbers, and synthetic fibers that have been industrialized so far have all been dependent on outsourcing or purchased from other provinces, and the expansion of product scale is difficult to achieve. The shortage of raw materials has always restricted the development of downstream industries such as fine chemicals, textiles, and pharmaceuticals and chemicals in Zhejiang.
The "blocky characteristics" industries such as fine chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, pesticides, fluorine chemicals, and organic silicon, which are completely market-oriented, with "outside and big in and out," and the rapid rise of the private economy, have become the industrial economy of Zhejiang Province. The biggest highlight of the development of the petrochemical industry is also an important cause of the economic growth of Zhejiang.
In 2004, there were 1548 oil and chemical companies with annual sales of over 5 million yuan in Zhejiang Province. The total industrial output value was 155.1 billion yuan, and the sales income was 157.4 billion yuan. Petroleum and chemical enterprises above the designated size of the province had completed export delivery value of 20.6 billion yuan, 116 foreign capital projects were introduced, foreign capital of contracts was US$424.6 million, and foreign capital actually utilized was US$248.27 million. The province’s petrochemical industry has achieved output values ​​and benefits for the 16th consecutive year. Synchronized rapid growth.
In recent years, according to the characteristics of resource shortage, Zhejiang Province has proposed the “regional block economy” development strategy and carefully planned the “Hangzhou, Ningbo, and Wenzhou” three core areas to form “small enterprises, large groups, small commodities, and large markets. The development pattern of small products and large industries, and efforts to promote the integration of regional productivity structures has effectively promoted regional industries from diversification to specialization. This regional block economy is led by leading products, key enterprises, and large-scale markets. It is based on the supporting cooperation of numerous family industries and small and medium-sized enterprises, and takes the characteristics of industrial parks as the carrier to take the path of specialized production and social cooperation. Formed industrial scale and economic characteristics.
According to incomplete statistics, Zhejiang currently has more than 500 massive economic groups with a total industrial output value of over 100 million yuan, involving 175 industries including petrochemicals, fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, leather, textile printing, dyes, auxiliaries and more than 240,000. Domestic companies account for about 50% of the total industrial output value of the province, of which 52 products have a domestic market share of more than 30%, and 14 industries have a global market share of more than 10%, which is hailed as China's “big market”. province".

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